What does the concept of 'existence precedes essence' imply?

The idea that 'existence precedes essence' fundamentally suggests that individuals are not born with a predetermined purpose or fixed essence; instead, they come into existence first and then create their own essence through the choices they make and the actions they take. This concept, strongly associated with existentialist thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, emphasizes personal freedom and responsibility, highlighting that each person has the ability to shape their identity and values according to their unique experiences and decisions.

In contrast to other views, this perspective asserts that human beings are not defined by external labels or societal expectations upon their arrival in the world. Rather, it is through living, engaging with the world, and making choices that individuals forge their own paths and establish meaning in their lives. This aligns with existential therapy's focus on personal agency and the importance of self-discovery in the therapeutic process.